6.5
MEDIUM CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-9572
Foreman: satellite: graphql api permission bypass leads to information disclosure
Description

n authorization flaw in Foreman's GraphQL API allows low-privileged users to access metadata beyond their assigned permissions. Unlike the REST API, which correctly enforces access controls, the GraphQL endpoint does not apply proper filtering, leading to an authorization bypass.

INFO

Published Date :

Feb. 27, 2026, 8:17 a.m.

Last Modified :

March 24, 2026, 12:16 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-9572 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Redhat enterprise_linux
2 Redhat satellite
3 Redhat satellite_capsule
1 Theforeman foreman
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM 53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Fix the authorization bypass in the GraphQL API to enforce access controls.
  • Implement proper access control filtering in the GraphQL API.
  • Ensure GraphQL API enforces user permissions consistently.
  • Review and validate all GraphQL API authorization logic.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-9572.

URL Resource
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21886 Third Party Advisory
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21893 Third Party Advisory
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21894 Third Party Advisory
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21897 Third Party Advisory
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-9572 Third Party Advisory
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2391715 Issue Tracking
https://theforeman.org/security.html#2025-9572 Vendor Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-9572 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-9572 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-9572 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-9572 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Mar. 24, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CWE CWE-863
    Removed CWE CWE-200
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Mar. 17, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-863
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:theforeman:foreman:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 1.22.0 up to (excluding) 3.16.2
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:redhat:satellite:6.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:redhat:satellite:6.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:redhat:satellite:6.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:redhat:satellite:6.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type Red Hat, Inc.: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21886 Types: Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type Red Hat, Inc.: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21893 Types: Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type Red Hat, Inc.: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21894 Types: Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type Red Hat, Inc.: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21897 Types: Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type Red Hat, Inc.: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-9572 Types: Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type Red Hat, Inc.: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2391715 Types: Issue Tracking
    Added Reference Type Red Hat, Inc.: https://theforeman.org/security.html#2025-9572 Types: Vendor Advisory
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Feb. 27, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description n authorization flaw in Foreman's GraphQL API allows low-privileged users to access metadata beyond their assigned permissions. Unlike the REST API, which correctly enforces access controls, the GraphQL endpoint does not apply proper filtering, leading to an authorization bypass.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-200
    Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21886
    Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21893
    Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21894
    Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21897
    Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-9572
    Added Reference https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2391715
    Added Reference https://theforeman.org/security.html#2025-9572
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.